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Flaming Katy

Kalanchoe blossfeldiana, Crassulaceae

Sources last read 14 September 2026.

Forgiving Among the more tolerant plants here.

Also called Christmas Kalanchoe, Florist Kalanchoe, Madagascar Widow's Thrill and panda plant.

Flaming Katy (Kalanchoe blossfeldiana), the whole plant.
George E. Koronaios, CC BY-SA 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Flaming Katy is toxic

  • Toxic to cats. Toxic principle: Bufodienolides. Clinical signs: Vomiting, diarrhea, abnormal heart rhythm (rare). ASPCA ASPCA names the genus (Kalanchoe spp), not the species.
  • Toxic to dogs. Toxic principle: Bufodienolides. Clinical signs: Vomiting, diarrhea, abnormal heart rhythm (rare). ASPCA ASPCA names the genus (Kalanchoe spp), not the species.
  • Not assessed for people. RHS publishes no harm statement for this plant. That is not a finding of safety: none of the sources read for this site gives an answer either way. Treat it as unknown.

What the sources say about its care

Sources file this plant under other names: Kalanchoe spp (ASPCA, genus only). Citations below point at the name its source uses.

Light
Partial shade
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Water
Moist but well-drained or Well-drained
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Humidity

No source read publishes a humidity figure for any plant on this site. What follows is general guidance for foliage plants.

ASHRAE recommends indoor relative humidity between 30% and 60% 30–60%
Penn State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Temperature

How cold this tolerates, not what it prefers. No source read for this site publishes a preferred range for a plant indoors.

H1B — 10–15°C 10–15 °C
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Soil
Loam, Sand; pH Acid or Alkaline or Neutral
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Toxic to cats
Toxic
ASPCA names the genus (Kalanchoe spp), not the species.
ASPCA, filed as Kalanchoe spp · read 13 September 2026
Toxic to dogs
Toxic
ASPCA names the genus (Kalanchoe spp), not the species.
ASPCA, filed as Kalanchoe spp · read 13 September 2026
Harmful to people
No statement of harm to people is published for this plant; that absence is not evidence it is safe.
RHS · read 13 September 2026

How it usually goes wrong

A thin dry rim that crumbles between the fingers

A narrow dry border on the flaming Katy, often with a faint yellow line against the healthy tissue. It appears on several leaves at once rather than spreading from one.

Heated air holds less water than the plant loses into it, so moisture leaves the leaf faster than it arrives. Penn State Extension cites ASHRAE's indoor range of 30% to 60% relative humidity, and winter heating often takes a room below it.

Telling it apart: Look at the pot rim and the soil surface. A white crust points at a build-up from tap water or feed rather than at the air. Penn State also reports misting and pebble trays do little to the humidity around a plant.

Penn State ExtensionFlaming Katy leggy, leaning growth: causes
Flowering stops while the foliage carries on

The flaming Katy looks well in every other respect: green, firm and growing. What is missing is the flowering.

Buds are formed only when the plant has energy to spare. Its source places it in partial shade, and in less light than that the surplus that pays for flowers is missing.

Telling it apart: Whether the stems have stretched. Leafy, stretched growth with no buds points at light; normal spacing points at timing, feeding or a season it has not had.

RHSDiagnose no flowers or dropped buds on this Flaming Katy
Lower leaves collapse and yellow within days of a watering

A sour smell from the compost is common on a flaming Katy, and the lowest leaves on each stem come away when pulled. The surface may look dry while everything beneath it is not.

The source for this plant describes moist but well-drained or well-drained soil. Compost that stays saturated loses the air spaces fine roots grow into, and those roots die back first.

Telling it apart: Weigh the pot in your hand. A pot still heavy a week after watering is holding more water than the roots are using.

RHSFlaming Katy leaves turning yellow: causes
The plant grows thin and sparse, and leans

The flaming Katy looks sparse rather than sick: fewer leaves, spaced further apart, all angled toward the window.

Its source puts it in partial shade. Under that, each new leaf costs more than it returns, so the plant builds fewer and thinner ones.

Telling it apart: Measure the gap between the newest two leaves against an older pair. Reaching is a change in spacing, not only in shade.

RHSFlaming Katy leggy, leaning growth: causes

Not sure which it is? Ask the diagnosis questions for Flaming Katy.

Routine care

Watering
They are drought tolerant; let the soil dry out, then water deeply.
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
During growth water moderately; while dormant water sparingly.
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Feeding
Give a balanced liquid fertiliser two or three times during the growing season.
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Propagation
Stem or leaf cuttings can be used for propagation.
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
In spring, sow seed or take offsets.
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Pruning
Pruning is not needed.
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Pests and diseases
Can be troubled by vine weevil and mealybugs. Diseases: usually none.
RHS · read 13 September 2026

Move something and watch

Loading the simulator. It needs JavaScript; the care table above does not.

About the plant

Kalanchoe blossfeldiana is a commonly cultivated evergreen house plant of the genus Kalanchoe native to Madagascar. It is known by the English common names flaming Katy, Christmas kalanchoe, florist kalanchoe and Madagascar widow's-thrill.

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · read 13 September 2026

Native range
NE. Madagascar
World Checklist of Vascular Plants, June 2026 release, CC BY.
Kew WCVP · read 13 September 2026
Northeast Madagascar
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
NE Madagascar
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Climate
seasonally dry tropical
World Checklist of Vascular Plants, June 2026 release, CC BY.
Kew WCVP · read 13 September 2026
Growth form
succulent subshrub
World Checklist of Vascular Plants, June 2026 release, CC BY.
Kew WCVP · read 13 September 2026
Herbaceous Perennial, Succulent; habit dense, erect, mounding
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Bushy (evergreen)
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Size
Height 6–18 in; width 6–12 in
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Height 0.1-0.5 metres; spread 0.1-0.5 metres after 2–5 years
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Flowering
Flowers gold/yellow, orange, pink, red/burgundy, white; blooms in spring, winter
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Flowers red in spring
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Uses

What sources record people using this plant for. A traditional or medicinal use listed here is a record of use, not advice to eat it or treat anything with it.

Toxic if any part of the plant is eaten.
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026

Common problems with Flaming Katy

Other Kalanchoe

More of the Crassulaceae family

Plants with similar care

Sources

What this does not cover

The figures above are what published sources say, not measurements of the plant in your room. They say nothing about your pot size, your water, the season, or how far from the glass the plant stands, and those decide more than any figure here does.

Humidity has no species figure because no source read for this site publishes one, and the only temperature published for this plant is a cold floor. The simulator fills those gaps with general figures for its kind of plant, marked as general and listed on how we read sources. Where a toxicity row says the plant was not assessed, that is the absence of a finding and not a finding of safety.

If something is already wrong, the diagnosis tool asks about the soil, the window and the watering, which is where the answer usually is.