Why is my plant dying?
What is your plant doing?
Pick what you noticed first. A few questions about the soil, the window and the watering separate the likely causes, and the answer says when they do not.
Common problems
- Yellow leaves17 possible answers to tell apart
- Drooping or wilting8 possible answers to tell apart
- Brown tips and edges6 possible answers to tell apart
- Spots on leaves8 possible answers to tell apart
- Leaves falling off9 possible answers to tell apart
- Soft or mushy stem5 possible answers to tell apart
- Insects and residue6 possible answers to tell apart
- Leggy, leaning growth4 possible answers to tell apart
- No flowers, dropped buds8 possible answers to tell apart
- Growth on the soil5 possible answers to tell apart
Pests and growths, one page each
- Aphids Aphids pierce the soft tissue of a plant with slender mouthparts and drink its sap.
- Fungus gnats If small dark flies drift up from a pot when you water it, or walk over the surface of the potting mix, they are almost certainly fungus gnats.
- Mealybugs Tufts of white cotton tucked where a leaf meets its stem are usually the first thing people notice. Underneath that wax sit soft, slow insects drinking sap.
- Mold on the soil People say "mold on the soil" about several unrelated things that appear on top of potting mix. A fungus makes a soft white or gray layer.
- Root mealybugs A potted plant that turns pale, stalls and wilts, with nothing wrong that you can find on its leaves, may be feeding a colony underground.
- Scale insects Scale insects rarely look like insects at all. What most people notice first is a scatter of small brown, tan or whitish bumps along a stem or beside the cen…
- Spider mites The first sign is usually a leaf that looks faintly sandblasted.
- Thrips Thrips are easier to recognize by their leftovers than by sight.
- Whitefly Brush against an infested plant and a small cloud of white specks rises from it. Those specks are adult whiteflies, and the flying adults are the least of it.
Problems on particular plants
- English ivy pests, webbing or sticky leaves: causes and what to do
- Kentia palm pests, webbing or sticky leaves: causes and what to do
- Areca palm pests, webbing or sticky leaves: causes and what to do
- Rex begonia pests, webbing or sticky leaves: causes and what to do
- Indian azalea pests, webbing or sticky leaves: causes and what to do
- Zonal geranium pests, webbing or sticky leaves: causes and what to do
- Inch plant pests, webbing or sticky leaves: causes and what to do
- Weeping fig pests, webbing or sticky leaves: causes and what to do
- Polka dot begonia pests, webbing or sticky leaves: causes and what to do
- Oleander pests, webbing or sticky leaves: causes and what to do
Plants people ask about most
PothosBrown brittle margins with a green centre
Snake plantBlades hang and feel thin between the fingers
Spider plantEdges of the blades brown while the middle stays sound
Aloe veraMushy tissue at the base of the aloe vera
Jade plantPale dry areas across the upper leaves only
HoyaDry scorched spots after a move into a sunnier spot
MonsteraBrown brittle margins with a green centre
Rubber plantCrisp margins that appear in winter
Peace lilyBrown tips on the newest leaves first
Heartleaf philodendronA thin dry rim that crumbles between the fingers
DracaenaBrown tips on the newest blades first
Areca palmA thin dry rim that crumbles between the fingers
BougainvilleaCrisp margins that appear in winter
Moth orchidCrisp margins that appear in winter
Peacock plantLeaf tips go crisp and brown
Fiddle-leaf figEdges of the leaf blades brown while the middle stays sound
AlocasiaBrown brittle margins with a green centre
Maidenhair fernBrown tips on the newest fronds first
Boston fernA thin dry rim that crumbles between the fingers
Where the figures come from
Every care figure here names the published source it came from and the date it was read. Where two sources disagree, the page shows both and says so.
What this does not cover
Nothing here measures your room, and the things that decide most outcomes, such as how far the plant stands from the glass, what the pot is made of, and whether the radiator is under the windowsill, are not in any source and could not be.