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Maidenhair fern

Adiantum raddianum, Pteridaceae

Sources last read 14 September 2026.

Difficult One of the harder ones, and one of the reasons the diagnosis tool exists.

Also called Delta Maidenhair, Pacific Maidenhair and roseate maidenhair fern.

Maidenhair fern (Adiantum raddianum), the whole plant.
Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Toxicity is partly unassessed

  • Not assessed for cats. This plant is not on the ASPCA list. That is not a finding of safety: none of the sources read for this site gives an answer either way. Treat it as unknown.
  • Not assessed for dogs. This plant is not on the ASPCA list. That is not a finding of safety: none of the sources read for this site gives an answer either way. Treat it as unknown.
  • Not assessed for people. RHS publishes no harm statement for this plant. That is not a finding of safety: none of the sources read for this site gives an answer either way. Treat it as unknown.

What the sources say about its care

Light
Partial shade
RHS · read 11 September 2026
Water
Moist but well-drained
RHS · read 11 September 2026
Humidity

No source read publishes a humidity figure for any plant on this site. What follows is general guidance for foliage plants.

ASHRAE recommends indoor relative humidity between 30% and 60% 30–60%
Penn State Extension · read 11 September 2026
Temperature

How cold this tolerates, not what it prefers. No source read for this site publishes a preferred range for a plant indoors.

H1C — 5–10°C 5–10 °C
RHS · read 11 September 2026
Soil
Loam; pH Alkaline or Neutral
RHS · read 11 September 2026
Toxic to cats
Not on the ASPCA list. That is not a finding of safety.
ASPCA · read 11 September 2026
Toxic to dogs
Not on the ASPCA list. That is not a finding of safety.
ASPCA · read 11 September 2026
Harmful to people
No harm statement is published for this plant; that absence is not evidence it is safe.
RHS · read 11 September 2026

How it usually goes wrong

Brown tips on the newest fronds first

Fronds on the side of the maidenhair fern nearest a heater or vent brown at the edges while those on the far side stay clean.

Dry air takes water from the leaf surface continuously, and the tissue at the edge is last in the queue for what the roots send up. Penn State Extension notes there is no single humidity figure that suits every indoor plant.

Telling it apart: Whether the damage advances. Dry air marks a leaf and stops; rot keeps going.

Penn State ExtensionMaidenhair fern brown leaf tips and edges: causes
Lower fronds collapse and yellow within days of a watering

Colour goes before shape on a maidenhair fern. The lowest fronds yellow evenly, stay soft to the touch, and the compost two inches down is still wet from the last watering.

The source for this plant describes moist but well-drained soil. Compost that stays saturated loses the air spaces fine roots grow into, and those roots die back first.

Telling it apart: Weigh the pot in your hand. A pot still heavy a week after watering is holding more water than the roots are using.

RHSMaidenhair fern leaves turning yellow: causes
New fronds arrive smaller and paler than the ones below

Growth on the side of the maidenhair fern away from the light slows or stops, so the plant becomes lopsided over a few months.

Light is the budget every other process is paid from. Under the partial shade its source names, the plant spends down reserves and shows it in thin, pale growth.

Telling it apart: What the newest growth looks like beside the oldest. Light changes what arrives next; feeding changes what is already on the plant.

RHSMaidenhair fern leaves turning yellow: causes

Not sure which it is? Ask the diagnosis questions for Maidenhair fern.

Routine care

Watering
The genus name derives from the Greek adiantos, "unwetted", referring to the leaves that shed water.
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Between mid spring and late summer, water generously and feed monthly with a general liquid feed at half strength. Give little water in winter.
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Feeding
Between mid spring and late summer, water generously and give a general liquid feed at half strength each month.
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Propagation
By division.
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Sow spores once ripe at 21°C or warmer, or divide the rhizomes in early spring.
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Pruning
Needs little pruning beyond removing dead leaves.
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Pests and diseases
Can be troubled by mealybugs, soft scale and Florida fern caterpillar. Other problems: sunburn.
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Scale insects can attack it. Disease is uncommon.
RHS · read 13 September 2026

Move something and watch

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About the plant

Adiantum raddianum, the Delta maidenhair fern, is one of the most popular ferns to grow indoors. It is native to South America and its common name comes from its shiny, dark leafstalks that resemble human hair. It typically grows about 17–19 in (43–48 cm) tall and up to 22 in (56 cm) wide. In the wild, it is found on forest floors, rock crevices, river banks, coastal cliffs, and basalt banks along trails and streams. The triangular fronds are semi-erect in the beginning then droop gracefully as they age and can be up to 12 inches (30 cm) long by 6 inches (15 cm) wide. The genus name Adiantum comes from the Greek word "adiantos", meaning "unwetted".

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · read 13 September 2026

Native range
Mexico to Trop. America
World Checklist of Vascular Plants, June 2026 release, CC BY.
Kew WCVP · read 13 September 2026
Tropical Americas and West Indies
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Tropical America: W Indies
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Climate
wet tropical
World Checklist of Vascular Plants, June 2026 release, CC BY.
Kew WCVP · read 13 September 2026
Growth form
perennial or lithophyte
World Checklist of Vascular Plants, June 2026 release, CC BY.
Kew WCVP · read 13 September 2026
Fern; habit arching, clumping, creeping
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Clump forming, Bushy (evergreen)
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Size
Height 12–24 in; width 12–24 in
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Height 0.1-0.5 metres; spread 0.1-0.5 metres after 2–5 years
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Flowering
No flowers.
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026

Common problems with Maidenhair fern

Other Adiantum

More of the Pteridaceae family

Plants with similar care

Sources

What this does not cover

The figures above are what published sources say, not measurements of the plant in your room. They say nothing about your pot size, your water, the season, or how far from the glass the plant stands, and those decide more than any figure here does.

Humidity has no species figure because no source read for this site publishes one, and the only temperature published for this plant is a cold floor. The simulator fills those gaps with general figures for its kind of plant, marked as general and listed on how we read sources. Where a toxicity row says the plant was not assessed, that is the absence of a finding and not a finding of safety.

If something is already wrong, the diagnosis tool asks about the soil, the window and the watering, which is where the answer usually is.