Why Plants Die
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Pothos

Epipremnum aureum, Araceae

Sources last read 14 September 2026.

Forgiving Among the more tolerant plants here.

Also called Ceylon creeper, devil's ivy, Devil's Vine, Golden Pothos, hunter's robe, Ivy Arum, Joseph's coat, Marble Queen and Taro Vine.

Pothos (Epipremnum aureum), the whole plant.
Rht bd, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Pothos is toxic

  • Toxic to cats. Toxic principle: Insoluble calcium oxalates. Clinical signs: Oral irritation, pain and swelling of mouth, tongue and lips, excessive drooling, vomiting (not horses), difficulty swallowing. ASPCA
  • Toxic to dogs. Toxic principle: Insoluble calcium oxalates. Clinical signs: Oral irritation, pain and swelling of mouth, tongue and lips, excessive drooling, vomiting (not horses), difficulty swallowing. ASPCA
  • Toxic to people. People and pets: harmful when eaten; irritates skin and eyes. Use gloves and protective gear when handling it. RHS

What the sources say about its care

Light
Low light 100 fc
Clemson Extension · read 11 September 2026
Full sun, Partial shade
RHS · read 11 September 2026
Water
Moist but well-drained
RHS · read 11 September 2026
Humidity

No source read publishes a humidity figure for any plant on this site. What follows is general guidance for foliage plants.

ASHRAE recommends indoor relative humidity between 30% and 60% 30–60%
Penn State Extension · read 11 September 2026
Temperature

How cold this tolerates, not what it prefers. No source read for this site publishes a preferred range for a plant indoors.

H1B — 10–15°C 10–15 °C
RHS · read 11 September 2026
Soil
Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand; pH Acid or Alkaline or Neutral
RHS · read 11 September 2026
Toxic to cats
Toxic
ASPCA · read 11 September 2026
Toxic to dogs
Toxic
ASPCA · read 11 September 2026
Harmful to people
People and pets: harmful when eaten; irritates skin and eyes. Use gloves and protective gear when handling it.
RHS · read 11 September 2026

How it usually goes wrong

Brown brittle margins with a green centre

The pothos shows browning on many leaf blades at once, all at the margin, with no spots or soft patches anywhere.

Leaf margins are the end of the water supply, so they are the first tissue to run short when the air takes more than the roots can send. Penn State Extension cites 30% to 60% as the recommended indoor range, and a heated room in winter sits below it.

Telling it apart: Look at the pot rim and the soil surface. A white crust points at a build-up from tap water or feed rather than at the air. Penn State also reports misting and pebble trays do little to the humidity around a plant.

Penn State ExtensionPothos brown leaf tips and edges: causes
The vine leans hard toward the window

A pothos reaches. Stems extend between leaf blades, and the newest growth is the palest thing on the plant while older leaf blades hold their colour.

Its source places it in low light. In less light than that the plant cannot fund full-sized leaf blades, so it makes smaller ones and spends the difference on stem.

Telling it apart: Whether it leans. A plant reaching for a window is answering a light question, and it leans before it pales.

Clemson ExtensionDiagnose leggy growth on this Pothos
Yellowing that begins at the leaves nearest the soil

Yellow spreads upward through the pothos a few leaf blades at a time, and the compost darkens and stays cold to the touch.

Its source describes soil that is moist but well-drained. Roots held below that are short of air, and roots short of air stop moving water, so the vine wilts in a wet pot.

Telling it apart: Whether new growth is affected too. Root damage shows up everywhere at once; ordinary leaf loss shows only in the oldest leaves.

RHSPothos leaves turning yellow: causes

Not sure which it is? Ask the diagnosis questions for Pothos.

Routine care

Watering
Raise humidity with a humidifier or a tray of wet pebbles under the container, and water once the well-drained potting mix has dried. Vines root readily in water.
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Feeding
Feed every two months, except in winter while the plant is dormant.
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Propagation
Stem cuttings
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
In spring or summer, take leaf-bud or stem tip cuttings, or layer.
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Pruning
Cut stems back to keep the plant bushy.
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Pests and diseases
Can be troubled by banded greenhouse thrips.
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Usually free of pests and diseases.
RHS · read 13 September 2026

Move something and watch

Loading the simulator. It needs JavaScript; the care table above does not.

About the plant

Epipremnum aureum is a species in the arum family Araceae, native to Mo'orea in the Society Islands of French Polynesia. The species is a popular houseplant in temperate regions, but has also become naturalised in tropical and sub-tropical forests worldwide, including northern South Africa, Australia, Southeast Asia, Indian subcontinent, the Pacific Islands and the West Indies, where it has caused severe ecological damage in some cases.

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · read 13 September 2026

Native range
Society Is. (Mo'orea)
World Checklist of Vascular Plants, June 2026 release, CC BY.
Kew WCVP · read 13 September 2026
Society Islands
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Society Islands
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Climate
wet tropical
World Checklist of Vascular Plants, June 2026 release, CC BY.
Kew WCVP · read 13 September 2026
Growth form
climber
World Checklist of Vascular Plants, June 2026 release, CC BY.
Kew WCVP · read 13 September 2026
Ground Cover, Herbaceous Perennial, Vine; habit climbing, creeping, spreading
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Climbing, Trailing (evergreen)
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Size
Height 6–8 in; width 156–480 in
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Height 4-8 metres; spread 1-1.5 metres after 10–20 years
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Flowering
Flowers gold/yellow, green, purple/lavender
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Flowers green in summer
RHS · read 13 September 2026

Common problems with Pothos

Other Epipremnum

More of the Araceae family

Plants with similar care

Sources

What this does not cover

The figures above are what published sources say, not measurements of the plant in your room. They say nothing about your pot size, your water, the season, or how far from the glass the plant stands, and those decide more than any figure here does.

Humidity has no species figure because no source read for this site publishes one, and the only temperature published for this plant is a cold floor. The simulator fills those gaps with general figures for its kind of plant, marked as general and listed on how we read sources. Where a toxicity row says the plant was not assessed, that is the absence of a finding and not a finding of safety.

If something is already wrong, the diagnosis tool asks about the soil, the window and the watering, which is where the answer usually is.