Bush lily
Sources last read 14 September 2026.
Forgiving Among the more tolerant plants here.
Also called Clivia, Clivia Lily, Flame Lily, Natal lily and September Lily.
Bush lily is toxic
- Toxic to cats. Toxic principle: Lycorine and other alkaloids. Clinical signs: Vomiting, salvation, diarrhea; large ingestions cause convulsions, low blood pressure, tremors and cardiac arrhythmias. Bulbs are the most poisonous part. ASPCA ASPCA names the genus (Clivia spp.), not the species.
- Toxic to dogs. Toxic principle: Lycorine and other alkaloids. Clinical signs: Vomiting, salvation, diarrhea; large ingestions cause convulsions, low blood pressure, tremors and cardiac arrhythmias. Bulbs are the most poisonous part. ASPCA ASPCA names the genus (Clivia spp.), not the species.
- Toxic to people. Eating any part may upset the stomach, and the sap can irritate skin. Use gloves and protective gear when handling it. RHS
What the sources say about its care
Sources file this plant under other names: Clivia spp (ASPCA, genus only). Citations below point at the name its source uses.
- Light
- Full sun, Partial shadeRHS · read 13 September 2026
- Water
- Well-drainedRHS · read 13 September 2026
- Humidity
No source read publishes a humidity figure for any plant on this site. What follows is general guidance for foliage plants.
ASHRAE recommends indoor relative humidity between 30% and 60% 30–60%Penn State Extension · read 13 September 2026- Temperature
How cold this tolerates, not what it prefers. No source read for this site publishes a preferred range for a plant indoors.
H1C — 5–10°C 5–10 °CRHS · read 13 September 2026- Soil
- Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand; pH Acid or Alkaline or NeutralRHS · read 13 September 2026
- Toxic to cats
- ToxicASPCA names the genus (Clivia spp.), not the species.ASPCA, filed as Clivia spp. · read 13 September 2026
- Toxic to dogs
- ToxicASPCA names the genus (Clivia spp.), not the species.ASPCA, filed as Clivia spp. · read 13 September 2026
- Harmful to people
- Eating any part may upset the stomach, and the sap can irritate skin. Use gloves and protective gear when handling it.RHS · read 13 September 2026
How it usually goes wrong
- Dry, curled edges on leaves near a heater
A yellow halo sits just inside the brown edge on the bush lily, and new leaves often come in already tipped with brown during the heating season.
The edges fail first because they are the end of the plumbing. Penn State Extension cites 30% to 60% as the recommended indoor range, and winter heating regularly takes a room under it.
Telling it apart: When it started. Edges that browned as the heating came on point at air; edges that browned through a wet summer do not.
Penn State ExtensionBush lily brown leaf tips and edges: causes- Flower buds shed while still closed
Buds on the bush lily stop swelling, turn pale at the base and fall, usually a few at a time over a week or two.
Sudden changes in light, warmth or watering cause buds to be abandoned, because a bud is expensive and the plant cannot tell whether conditions will recover. Its source describes full sun, partial shade.
Telling it apart: When the buds dropped. Within days of a move or a dry spell is the change; buds that drop with nothing changed point at uneven watering or pests on the buds.
RHSBush lily leaves falling off: causes- Leaves hang and feel thin between the fingers
The bush lily hangs evenly all over, and the compost has gone pale and hard. Nothing is spotted or rotten; the plant is simply short of water.
Stored water is spent before the plant gives up anything else, and the tissue creases as it empties. Its source describes well-drained soil, which assumes the store is refilled.
Telling it apart: Water it and look the same evening. A thirsty plant firms up fast; one that does not has a root problem instead.
RHSDiagnose leggy growth on this Bush lily- Pale dry areas across the upper leaves only
Affected tissue goes pale and then papery, and the boundary follows where the light falls rather than the shape of the leaf.
Its source names full sun or partial shade, so the light itself is not the fault. Foliage that formed in a dimmer room is thinner than foliage grown in sun, and the side turned suddenly to strong light bleaches before it can adjust.
Telling it apart: Whether it appeared after a move. Scorch follows a change in position within days.
RHSBush lily leaves turning yellow: causes
Not sure which it is? Ask the diagnosis questions for Bush lily.
Routine care
- Watering
- Water in the morning and keep air moving. Watering from overhead can lead to leaf diseases, rust among them.NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026In summer water generously; in winter keep the compost barely moist.RHS · read 13 September 2026
- Feeding
- Outdoors, snails may eat the flowers.NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026While in growth, feed weekly with a balanced liquid fertiliser until flower buds form.RHS · read 13 September 2026
- Repotting
- Avoid frequent repotting: these plants dislike root disturbance and need confined roots to encourage flowers.RHS · read 13 September 2026
- Propagation
- By division or seed.NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026Sow seed at 16-21°C once ripe, or divide in early spring or late winter.RHS · read 13 September 2026
- Pruning
- Pruning is not needed.RHS · read 13 September 2026
- Pests and diseases
- Mealybugs can occur. Diseases: usually none.RHS · read 13 September 2026
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Photographs
About the plant
Clivia miniata, the Natal lily or bush lily, is a species of flowering plant in the genus Clivia of the family Amaryllidaceae, native to woodland habitats in South Africa and Eswatini. It is also widely cultivated as an ornamental.
From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · read 13 September 2026
- Native range
- S. AfricaWorld Checklist of Vascular Plants, June 2026 release, CC BY.Kew WCVP · read 13 September 2026Southern South AfricaNC State Extension · read 13 September 2026S Africa (Natal)RHS · read 13 September 2026
- Climate
- subtropicalWorld Checklist of Vascular Plants, June 2026 release, CC BY.Kew WCVP · read 13 September 2026
- Growth form
- epiphyteWorld Checklist of Vascular Plants, June 2026 release, CC BY.Kew WCVP · read 13 September 2026Herbaceous Perennial; habit clumping, erect, spreadingNC State Extension · read 13 September 2026Clump forming (evergreen)RHS · read 13 September 2026
- Size
- Height 18–24 in; width 24–36 inNC State Extension · read 13 September 2026Height 0.1-0.5 metres; spread 0.1-0.5 metres after 2–5 yearsRHS · read 13 September 2026
- Flowering
- Flowers gold/yellow, orange, red/burgundy; blooms in spring, winterNC State Extension · read 13 September 2026Flowers orange in spring and summer; yellow in spring and summerRHS · read 13 September 2026
Common problems with Bush lily
More of the Amaryllidaceae family
Plants with similar care
Blue passion flowerA thin dry rim that crumbles between the fingers
Dog roseEdges of the leaves brown while the middle stays sound
English lavenderBuds form and fall before they open
Flaming KatyA thin dry rim that crumbles between the fingers
Hardy fuchsiaBrown, papery patches on the leaves nearest the glass
HyacinthFlowering stops while the foliage carries on
Sources
- ASPCA · read 13 September 2026
- Kew WCVP · read 13 September 2026
- NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
- Penn State Extension · read 13 September 2026
- RHS · read 13 September 2026
- Wikipedia · read 13 September 2026
What this does not cover
The figures above are what published sources say, not measurements of the plant in your room. They say nothing about your pot size, your water, the season, or how far from the glass the plant stands, and those decide more than any figure here does.
Humidity has no species figure because no source read for this site publishes one, and the only temperature published for this plant is a cold floor. The simulator fills those gaps with general figures for its kind of plant, marked as general and listed on how we read sources. Where a toxicity row says the plant was not assessed, that is the absence of a finding and not a finding of safety.
If something is already wrong, the diagnosis tool asks about the soil, the window and the watering, which is where the answer usually is.