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Blue passion flower

Passiflora caerulea, Passifloraceae

Sources last read 14 September 2026.

Forgiving Among the more tolerant plants here.

Also called blue crown, Blue Passionflower, Bluecrown Passionflower, common passion flower, Common Passionflower, flower of five wounds, Flower of the Five Wounds, Passion flower, southern beauty and wild apricot.

Flowers of Blue passion flower (Passiflora caerulea).
Luigi936, CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Toxicity is partly unassessed

  • Not assessed for cats. This plant is not on the ASPCA list. That is not a finding of safety: none of the sources read for this site gives an answer either way. Treat it as unknown.
  • Not assessed for dogs. This plant is not on the ASPCA list. That is not a finding of safety: none of the sources read for this site gives an answer either way. Treat it as unknown.
  • Not assessed for people. RHS publishes no harm statement for this plant. That is not a finding of safety: none of the sources read for this site gives an answer either way. Treat it as unknown.

What the sources say about its care

Light
Full sun, Partial shade
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Water
Moist but well-drained or Well-drained
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Humidity

No source read publishes a humidity figure for any plant on this site. What follows is general guidance for foliage plants.

ASHRAE recommends indoor relative humidity between 30% and 60% 30–60%
Penn State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Temperature

How cold this tolerates, not what it prefers. No source read for this site publishes a preferred range for a plant indoors.

H4 — -10 to -5°C -10 to -5 °C
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Soil
Chalk, Loam, Sand; pH Acid or Alkaline or Neutral
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Toxic to cats
Not on the ASPCA list. That is not a finding of safety.
ASPCA · read 13 September 2026
Toxic to dogs
Not on the ASPCA list. That is not a finding of safety.
ASPCA · read 13 September 2026
Harmful to people
No statement of harm to people is published for this plant; that absence is not evidence it is safe.
RHS · read 13 September 2026

How it usually goes wrong

A thin dry rim that crumbles between the fingers

Tips first on a blue passion flower, then margins. Affected tissue is papery and slightly curled, and the damage stops rather than advancing once conditions change.

Heated air holds less water than the plant loses into it, so moisture leaves the leaf faster than it arrives. Penn State Extension cites ASHRAE's indoor range of 30% to 60% relative humidity, and winter heating often takes a room below it. That applies while it is grown indoors; its RHS rating of H4 describes a plant that also grows outside, where the air is seldom that dry.

Telling it apart: Whether the soil is dry too. Crisp edges with damp soil point at the air; with dry soil, at the watering.

Penn State ExtensionBlue passion flower leggy, leaning growth: causes
Bleached patches on the side facing the glass

On a blue passion flower the scorch appears within a few days of a sunny spell or a move, and it does not spread afterward.

Glass concentrates what would be tolerable outdoors, because it holds the heat and removes the moving air that carried it away. Its source describes full sun, partial shade.

Telling it apart: Whether it followed a move or a season. Scorch appears within days of a change in position.

RHSDiagnose spots on the leaves on this Blue passion flower
Dry, bruised edges after a cold, windy spell

After a windy spell the blue passion flower shows dry brown edges and torn leaves on its exposed side. New growth that follows is undamaged if the weather settles.

RHS describes it as needing shelter. Moving air dries leaf surfaces quickly and bruises soft tissue, so a plant in a windy spot is marked on the side the wind reaches.

Telling it apart: Whether it followed stormy weather. Damage that appeared overnight after wind is weather; damage that develops over weeks is something else.

RHSDiagnose brown tips and edges on this Blue passion flower
Leaves but no flowers

The blue passion flower flowered well at first, then less each season, while its leaves stayed healthy and new stems grew longer.

Its source places it in full sun, partial shade. Flowers cost more than leaves, and a plant kept darker than that keeps growing leaves while it builds few buds or none.

Telling it apart: The rest of the plant. A healthy, leafy plant without flowers is short of light or of a season it needs; a plant that is also yellowing has a root or water problem first.

RHSDiagnose no flowers or dropped buds on this Blue passion flower
Soft, sagging leaves low on the plant in soil that has not dried

The lowest leaves of the blue passion flower go yellow and translucent at the stalk and drop with a light pull, while the compost stays wet.

A pot that does not dry between waterings keeps the roots in water rather than in damp soil, and the leaves above them yellow for want of what those roots can no longer send up.

Telling it apart: Two inches down with a finger. Above the soil, drowning and thirst look the same; below it they are opposites.

RHSDiagnose drooping on this Blue passion flower

Not sure which it is? Ask the diagnosis questions for Blue passion flower.

Routine care

Propagation
Seed or stem cuttings can be used for propagation.
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Sow seed, take semi-hardwood cuttings, or layer in spring or autumn.
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Pruning
It reaches 10 to 40 feet tall with a spread of 3 to 6 feet; pruning after flowering can reduce its size. Cut the current year's growth back by half.
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Pruning group 11 or 12 in early spring, if needed.
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Pests and diseases
Can be troubled by barnacle scale, plus the phlox plant bug and related Lopidea plant bugs.
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Under glass, scale insects, mealybugs, glasshouse whitefly and glasshouse red spider mite can occur. Diseases: a virus and, rarely, honey fungus.
RHS · read 13 September 2026

Move something and watch

Loading the simulator. It needs JavaScript; the care table above does not.

About the plant

Passiflora caerulea, the blue passionflower, bluecrown passionflower or common passion flower, is a species of flowering plant in the family Passifloraceae. It is native to South America and has been introduced elsewhere.

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · read 13 September 2026

Native range
Bolivia to Brazil and N. Argentina
World Checklist of Vascular Plants, June 2026 release, CC BY.
Kew WCVP · read 13 September 2026
Bolivia to Brazil and N. Argentina
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
S America
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Climate
subtropical
World Checklist of Vascular Plants, June 2026 release, CC BY.
Kew WCVP · read 13 September 2026
Growth form
liana
World Checklist of Vascular Plants, June 2026 release, CC BY.
Kew WCVP · read 13 September 2026
Herbaceous Perennial, Perennial, Vine; habit climbing
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Climbing (evergreen)
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Size
Height 120–480 in; width 36–72 in
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Height 8-12 metres; spread 2.5-4 metres after 5–10 years
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Flowering
Flowers blue, pink, white; blooms in fall, summer
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Flowers blue in summer and autumn; purple in summer and autumn; white in summer and autumn
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Uses

What sources record people using this plant for. A traditional or medicinal use listed here is a record of use, not advice to eat it or treat anything with it.

Parts of the plant make a tea taken to relieve stress. The fruit is edible but has little flavor.
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026

Common problems with Blue passion flower

Plants with similar care

Sources

What this does not cover

The figures above are what published sources say, not measurements of the plant in your room. They say nothing about your pot size, your water, the season, or how far from the glass the plant stands, and those decide more than any figure here does.

Humidity has no species figure because no source read for this site publishes one, and the only temperature published for this plant is a cold floor. The simulator fills those gaps with general figures for its kind of plant, marked as general and listed on how we read sources. Where a toxicity row says the plant was not assessed, that is the absence of a finding and not a finding of safety.

If something is already wrong, the diagnosis tool asks about the soil, the window and the watering, which is where the answer usually is.