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Silver Sword Philodendron

Philodendron hastatum, Araceae

Sources last read 14 September 2026.

Not yet rated How forgiving it is has not been judged here yet.

Silver Sword Philodendron (Philodendron hastatum), the whole plant.
Yercaud-elango, CC BY 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Silver Sword Philodendron is toxic

  • Not assessed for cats. This plant is not on the ASPCA list. That is not a finding of safety: none of the sources read for this site gives an answer either way. Treat it as unknown.
  • Not assessed for dogs. This plant is not on the ASPCA list. That is not a finding of safety: none of the sources read for this site gives an answer either way. Treat it as unknown.
  • Toxic to people. Harmful when eaten; irritates skin and eyes and can cause allergy. Use gloves and protective gear when handling it. RHS

What the sources say about its care

Light
Partial shade
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Water
Well-drained
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Humidity

No source read publishes a humidity figure for any plant on this site. What follows is general guidance for foliage plants.

ASHRAE recommends indoor relative humidity between 30% and 60% 30–60%
Penn State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Temperature

How cold this tolerates, not what it prefers. No source read for this site publishes a preferred range for a plant indoors.

H1B — 10–15°C 10–15 °C
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Soil
Loam; pH Acid or Alkaline or Neutral
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Toxic to cats
Not on the ASPCA list. That is not a finding of safety.
ASPCA · read 13 September 2026
Toxic to dogs
Not on the ASPCA list. That is not a finding of safety.
ASPCA · read 13 September 2026
Harmful to people
Harmful when eaten; irritates skin and eyes and can cause allergy. Use gloves and protective gear when handling it.
RHS · read 13 September 2026

Routine care

Watering
Where the air is dry, a humidifier or a tray of pebbles and water can help. Keep air moving around the plant and keep water off the leaves when watering to avoid leaf spots.
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
During growth, water moderately and feed monthly with a balanced liquid fertiliser. At other times water sparingly, letting the soil surface dry a little between waterings.
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Feeding
While growing, water moderately and feed monthly with a balanced liquid fertilizer.
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Propagation
Stem cuttings
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
In spring surface-sow seed at 19 to 24°C, or layer.
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Pruning
Pruning is not needed beyond trimming stems when required.
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Pests and diseases
Can be troubled by banded greenhouse thrips.
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Glasshouse red spider mite and scale insects can attack it. Disease is uncommon.
RHS · read 13 September 2026

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About the plant

Philodendron hastatum is a species of flowering plant in the family Araceae. The species has previously been known by synonyms such as Philodendron domesticum or other names, a confusion made worse by the large degree of morphological variation in this and similar Philodendrons. Commonly known as the silver sword philodendron, the plant is known for its silvery coloration, especially in juvenile leaves.

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · read 13 September 2026

Native range
SE. Brazil
World Checklist of Vascular Plants, June 2026 release, CC BY.
Kew WCVP · read 13 September 2026
Southeast Brazil
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Climate
wet tropical
World Checklist of Vascular Plants, June 2026 release, CC BY.
Kew WCVP · read 13 September 2026
Growth form
climber
World Checklist of Vascular Plants, June 2026 release, CC BY.
Kew WCVP · read 13 September 2026
Herbaceous Perennial; habit climbing
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Climbing, Trailing (evergreen)
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Size
Height 120–180 in; width 12–24 in
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Height 2.5-4 metres; spread 0.5-1 metres after 5–10 years
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Flowering
Flowers white; blooms in spring, summer
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Flowers green in summer; white in summer; red in summer
RHS · read 13 September 2026

Other Philodendron

More of the Araceae family

Plants with similar care

Sources

What this does not cover

The figures above are what published sources say, not measurements of the plant in your room. They say nothing about your pot size, your water, the season, or how far from the glass the plant stands, and those decide more than any figure here does.

Humidity has no species figure because no source read for this site publishes one, and the only temperature published for this plant is a cold floor. The simulator fills those gaps with general figures for its kind of plant, marked as general and listed on how we read sources. Where a toxicity row says the plant was not assessed, that is the absence of a finding and not a finding of safety.

If something is already wrong, the diagnosis tool asks about the soil, the window and the watering, which is where the answer usually is.