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Carrion Cactus

Orbea variegata, Apocynaceae

Sources last read 14 September 2026.

Not yet rated How forgiving it is has not been judged here yet.

Also called aasblom, carrion flower, starfish cactus, Starfish Flower, starfishplant, toad cactus, Toad Plant, Toad Spotted Cactus and variegated stapelia.

Carrion Cactus (Orbea variegata), the whole plant.
Maja Dumat from Deutschland (Germany), CC BY 2.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Toxicity is partly unassessed

  • Not assessed for cats. This plant is not on the ASPCA list. That is not a finding of safety: none of the sources read for this site gives an answer either way. Treat it as unknown.
  • Not assessed for dogs. This plant is not on the ASPCA list. That is not a finding of safety: none of the sources read for this site gives an answer either way. Treat it as unknown.
  • Not assessed for people. RHS publishes no harm statement for this plant. That is not a finding of safety: none of the sources read for this site gives an answer either way. Treat it as unknown.

What the sources say about its care

Light
Full sun
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Water
Well-drained
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Humidity

No source read publishes a humidity figure for any plant on this site. What follows is general guidance for foliage plants.

Most foliage plants prefer more humidity than a heated room gives; succulents are named as an exception
Penn State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Temperature

How cold this tolerates, not what it prefers. No source read for this site publishes a preferred range for a plant indoors.

H2 — 1–5°C 1–5 °C
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Soil
Loam, Sand; pH Acid or Alkaline or Neutral
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Toxic to cats
Not on the ASPCA list. That is not a finding of safety.
ASPCA · read 13 September 2026
Toxic to dogs
Not on the ASPCA list. That is not a finding of safety.
ASPCA · read 13 September 2026
Harmful to people
No statement of harm to people is published for this plant; that absence is not evidence it is safe.
RHS · read 13 September 2026

Routine care

Watering
Frequent watering is not needed; the stems hold water for the dormant season.
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
During growth, water moderately and give a balanced liquid feed every 2 or 3 weeks. In winter keep nearly dry, with an occasional light watering so the plant does not wrinkle.
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Feeding
While growing, water moderately and give a balanced liquid feed at intervals of two or three weeks.
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Propagation
Seeds and cuttings can both be used to propagate it.
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
In early spring sow seed at 19-24°C, or after flowering take cuttings of stem sections.
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Pruning
Pruning is not needed.
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Pests and diseases
Mealybugs can occur. Diseases: usually none.
RHS · read 13 September 2026

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About the plant

Orbea variegata, also known as the star flower, carrion flower, starfish cactus and toad cactus, is a species of flowering plant in the family Apocynaceae that is native to the coastal belt of the Western Cape, South Africa, growing actively during the winter rainfall season. It is an invasive species in southern Australia.

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · read 13 September 2026

Native range
SW. & S. Cape Prov.
World Checklist of Vascular Plants, June 2026 release, CC BY.
Kew WCVP · read 13 September 2026
South Africa--Cape Provinces
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
S Africa (Cape)
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Climate
subtropical
World Checklist of Vascular Plants, June 2026 release, CC BY.
Kew WCVP · read 13 September 2026
Growth form
succulent subshrub
World Checklist of Vascular Plants, June 2026 release, CC BY.
Kew WCVP · read 13 September 2026
Succulent; habit erect, prostrate
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Clump forming (evergreen)
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Size
Height up to 4 in; width up to 20 in
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Height Up to 10 cm; spread 0.1-0.5 metres after 5–10 years
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Flowering
Flowers cream/tan, red/burgundy; blooms in fall, summer
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Flowers purple in summer; white in summer
RHS · read 13 September 2026

More of the Apocynaceae family

Plants with similar care

Sources

What this does not cover

The figures above are what published sources say, not measurements of the plant in your room. They say nothing about your pot size, your water, the season, or how far from the glass the plant stands, and those decide more than any figure here does.

Humidity has no species figure because no source read for this site publishes one, and the only temperature published for this plant is a cold floor. The simulator fills those gaps with general figures for its kind of plant, marked as general and listed on how we read sources. Where a toxicity row says the plant was not assessed, that is the absence of a finding and not a finding of safety.

If something is already wrong, the diagnosis tool asks about the soil, the window and the watering, which is where the answer usually is.