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Creeping fig

Ficus pumila, Moraceae

Sources last read 14 September 2026.

Middling It gives warning, with time to act.

Also called climbing fig, climbingfig, creeping rubber plant and ok-gue.

Creeping fig (Ficus pumila), the whole plant.
Andrey Butko, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Creeping fig is toxic

  • Toxic to cats. Toxic principle: Proteolytic enzyme (ficin), psoralen (ficusin). ASPCA ASPCA names the genus (Ficus sp.), not the species.
  • Toxic to dogs. Toxic principle: Proteolytic enzyme (ficin), psoralen (ficusin). ASPCA ASPCA names the genus (Ficus sp.), not the species.
  • Toxic to people. Can cause skin allergy. Use gloves and protective gear when handling it. RHS

What the sources say about its care

Sources file this plant under other names: Ficus sp (ASPCA, genus only). Citations below point at the name its source uses.

Light
Full sun
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Water
Moist but well-drained
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Humidity

No source read publishes a humidity figure for any plant on this site. What follows is general guidance for foliage plants.

ASHRAE recommends indoor relative humidity between 30% and 60% 30–60%
Penn State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Temperature

How cold this tolerates, not what it prefers. No source read for this site publishes a preferred range for a plant indoors.

H2 — 1–5°C 1–5 °C
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Soil
Chalk, Clay, Loam, Sand; pH Acid or Alkaline or Neutral
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Toxic to cats
Toxic
ASPCA names the genus (Ficus sp.), not the species.
ASPCA, filed as Ficus sp. · read 13 September 2026
Toxic to dogs
Toxic
ASPCA names the genus (Ficus sp.), not the species.
ASPCA, filed as Ficus sp. · read 13 September 2026
Harmful to people
Can cause skin allergy. Use gloves and protective gear when handling it.
RHS · read 13 September 2026

How it usually goes wrong

Leaf blade tips go crisp and brown

On a creeping fig the browning starts furthest from the midrib and works inward, and it crumbles rather than smears. The centre of each leaf blade is untouched.

Transpiration rises as the air dries, and the tissue furthest from a vein loses first. Penn State Extension notes there is no single humidity figure that suits every indoor plant, which is why this site publishes a range rather than a number.

Telling it apart: What else in the room changed. Edges that browned when the radiators came on point at the air rather than at the watering.

Penn State ExtensionCreeping fig brown leaf tips and edges: causes
Pale dry areas across the upper leaf blades only

Affected tissue goes pale and then papery, and the boundary follows where the light falls rather than the shape of the leaf blade.

Full sun is what its source names, and outdoors that sun comes with moving air that cools the foliage. Behind still glass the same light heats the tissue well above the room, and the exposed patches dry out first.

Telling it apart: Whether the patches grow. Scorch is done once it happens; a leaf spot keeps spreading.

RHSCreeping fig leaves turning yellow: causes
The older part of the vine yellows while the compost stays soaked

On a creeping fig the yellowing climbs from below. Affected leaf blades feel limp rather than papery, and water sits in the saucer long after it drains through.

Water held around the roots for days leaves them without air, and a root without air stops working within a week. Its source describes moist but well-drained soil for good reason.

Telling it apart: Lift it from the pot. Firm pale roots mean the water is not the problem; brown soft ones that smell sour mean it is.

RHSCreeping fig leaves turning yellow: causes

Not sure which it is? Ask the diagnosis questions for Creeping fig.

Routine care

Watering
Water regularly while it grows, and less from fall to late winter.
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Propagation
Increase from seed, or from semi-hardwood or leaf-bud cuttings.
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Pruning
Prune when needed.
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Pests and diseases
Can be troubled by banded greenhouse thrips.
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Under glass, scale insects, mealybugs, thrips and glasshouse red spider mite can occur. Diseases: honey fungus can occur.
RHS · read 13 September 2026

Move something and watch

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About the plant

Ficus pumila, commonly known as the creeping fig or climbing fig, is a species of flowering plant in the mulberry family, native to East Asia and naturalised in parts of the southeastern and south-central United States. It is also found in cultivation as a houseplant. The Latin specific epithet pumila means "dwarf", and refers to the very small leaves of the plant.

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · read 13 September 2026

Native range
C. & S. China to Temp. E. Asia and Indo-China
World Checklist of Vascular Plants, June 2026 release, CC BY.
Kew WCVP · read 13 September 2026
Central and Southern China, Eastern Asia
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
E Asia
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Climate
subtropical
World Checklist of Vascular Plants, June 2026 release, CC BY.
Kew WCVP · read 13 September 2026
Growth form
climbing shrub or liana
World Checklist of Vascular Plants, June 2026 release, CC BY.
Kew WCVP · read 13 September 2026
Vine; habit climbing, spreading
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Climbing (evergreen)
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Size
Height 96–180 in; width 36–72 in
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Height 2.5-4 metres; spread 1.5-2.5 metres after 5–10 years
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Flowering
Only the adult form grown outside flowers: tiny unisexual blooms in the leaf axils, hidden in a fleshy fig that fig wasps enter at the tip to pollinate. Indoors it seldom flowers.
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Flowers green in summer
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Uses

What sources record people using this plant for. A traditional or medicinal use listed here is a record of use, not advice to eat it or treat anything with it.

It is not normally grown for its fruit, but when prepared correctly the fruit is popular in Asian countries.
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026

Common problems with Creeping fig

Other Ficus

More of the Moraceae family

Plants with similar care

Sources

What this does not cover

The figures above are what published sources say, not measurements of the plant in your room. They say nothing about your pot size, your water, the season, or how far from the glass the plant stands, and those decide more than any figure here does.

Humidity has no species figure because no source read for this site publishes one, and the only temperature published for this plant is a cold floor. The simulator fills those gaps with general figures for its kind of plant, marked as general and listed on how we read sources. Where a toxicity row says the plant was not assessed, that is the absence of a finding and not a finding of safety.

If something is already wrong, the diagnosis tool asks about the soil, the window and the watering, which is where the answer usually is.