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Agave parryi

Agave parryi, Asparagaceae

Sources last read 14 September 2026.

Not yet rated How forgiving it is has not been judged here yet.

Also called Artichoke Agave, Mescal Agave and Parry's Agave.

Agave parryi (Agave parryi), the whole plant.
Krzysztof Ziarnek, Kenraiz, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Agave parryi is toxic

  • Not assessed for cats. This plant is not on the ASPCA list. That is not a finding of safety: none of the sources read for this site gives an answer either way. Treat it as unknown.
  • Not assessed for dogs. This plant is not on the ASPCA list. That is not a finding of safety: none of the sources read for this site gives an answer either way. Treat it as unknown.
  • Toxic to people. Irritates skin. Use gloves and protective gear when handling it. RHS

What the sources say about its care

Sources file this plant under other names: Agave parryi AGM. Citations below point at the name its source uses.

Light
Full sun
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Water
Well-drained
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Humidity

No source read publishes a humidity figure for any plant on this site. What follows is general guidance for foliage plants.

Most foliage plants prefer more humidity than a heated room gives; succulents are named as an exception
Penn State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Temperature

How cold this tolerates, not what it prefers. No source read for this site publishes a preferred range for a plant indoors.

H2 — 1–5°C 1–5 °C
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Soil
Sand; pH Acid
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Toxic to cats
Not on the ASPCA list. That is not a finding of safety.
ASPCA · read 13 September 2026
Toxic to dogs
Not on the ASPCA list. That is not a finding of safety.
ASPCA · read 13 September 2026
Harmful to people
Irritates skin. Use gloves and protective gear when handling it.
RHS · read 13 September 2026

Routine care

Watering
Highly drought tolerant: let the soil dry fully between waterings, and give no water in winter.
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
In summer water generously and feed three or four times with a low-nitrogen feed. In autumn water less, and in winter keep dry.
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Feeding
In summer water generously, feeding three or four times with a low-nitrogen fertiliser.
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Propagation
Division is used to propagate it.
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Sow seed, or take off offsets.
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Pruning
Pruning is not needed.
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Pests and diseases
Scale insects can attack it. Disease is uncommon.
RHS · read 13 September 2026

Move something and watch

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About the plant

Agave parryi, known as Parry's agave or mescal agave, is a flowering plant in the family Asparagaceae, subfamily Agavoideae. It is a slow-growing succulent perennial native to Arizona, New Mexico, and northern Mexico.

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · read 13 September 2026

Native range
SE. Arizona to Texas and N. & W. Mexico
World Checklist of Vascular Plants, June 2026 release, CC BY.
Kew WCVP · read 13 September 2026
US and Mexico
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Arizona, Texas & N Mexico
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Climate
desert or dry shrubland
World Checklist of Vascular Plants, June 2026 release, CC BY.
Kew WCVP · read 13 September 2026
Growth form
succulent perennial
World Checklist of Vascular Plants, June 2026 release, CC BY.
Kew WCVP · read 13 September 2026
Perennial, Succulent; habit clumping
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Bushy (evergreen)
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Size
Height 12–36 in; width 12–36 in
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Height 0.1-0.5 metres; spread 0.5-1 metres after 10–20 years
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Flowering
Flowers gold/yellow; blooms in summer
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Flowers red in summer; yellow in summer
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Uses

What sources record people using this plant for. A traditional or medicinal use listed here is a record of use, not advice to eat it or treat anything with it.

Native Americans use the plant for fiber, soap and medicine. Sap from a plant about to bloom can be fermented into pulque, which in turn can be distilled to make tequila or mescal. Both stalk and leaves are edible.
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026

Other Agave

More of the Asparagaceae family

Plants with similar care

Sources

What this does not cover

The figures above are what published sources say, not measurements of the plant in your room. They say nothing about your pot size, your water, the season, or how far from the glass the plant stands, and those decide more than any figure here does.

Humidity has no species figure because no source read for this site publishes one, and the only temperature published for this plant is a cold floor. The simulator fills those gaps with general figures for its kind of plant, marked as general and listed on how we read sources. Where a toxicity row says the plant was not assessed, that is the absence of a finding and not a finding of safety.

If something is already wrong, the diagnosis tool asks about the soil, the window and the watering, which is where the answer usually is.