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Bristly Copperleaf

Acalypha hispida, Euphorbiaceae

Sources last read 14 September 2026.

Not yet rated How forgiving it is has not been judged here yet.

Also called chenille plant, Foxtail, Philippines Medusa, Red Hot Cat's Tail, Red-hot Cat Tail and Red-Hot Cattail.

Bristly Copperleaf (Acalypha hispida), the whole plant.
Rudolphous, CC BY-SA 4.0 · Wikimedia Commons

Bristly Copperleaf is toxic

  • Toxic to cats. Toxic principle: Diterpene esters. Clinical signs: Drooling, vomiting, diarrhea. ASPCA
  • Toxic to dogs. Toxic principle: Diterpene esters. Clinical signs: Drooling, vomiting, diarrhea. ASPCA
  • Not assessed for people. RHS publishes no harm statement for this plant. That is not a finding of safety: none of the sources read for this site gives an answer either way. Treat it as unknown.

What the sources say about its care

Light
Full sun, Partial shade
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Water
Moist but well-drained
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Humidity

No source read publishes a humidity figure for any plant on this site. What follows is general guidance for foliage plants.

ASHRAE recommends indoor relative humidity between 30% and 60% 30–60%
Penn State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Temperature

How cold this tolerates, not what it prefers. No source read for this site publishes a preferred range for a plant indoors.

H1B — 10–15°C 10–15 °C
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Soil
Chalk, Clay, Sand; pH Acid or Alkaline or Neutral
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Toxic to cats
Toxic
ASPCA · read 13 September 2026
Toxic to dogs
Toxic
ASPCA · read 13 September 2026
Harmful to people
No statement of harm to people is published for this plant; that absence is not evidence it is safe.
RHS · read 13 September 2026

Routine care

Watering
During growth, water generously and feed monthly with a balanced liquid fertiliser. In winter give little water, keeping the compost barely moist.
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Feeding
While growing, water generously and feed monthly with a balanced liquid fertiliser.
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Propagation
Stem cuttings
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Root softwood cuttings during early spring, or semi-hardwood ones during late summer; bottom heat is needed.
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Pruning
Prune once flowering ends to keep it at the size you want.
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Pests and diseases
Can be troubled by scale insects, mealybugs, glasshouse red spider mite and glasshouse whitefly. Diseases: usually none.
RHS · read 13 September 2026

Move something and watch

Loading the simulator. It needs JavaScript; the care table above does not.

About the plant

Acalypha hispida, the chenille plant, is a flowering shrub which belongs to the family Euphorbiaceae, the subfamily Acalyphinae, and the genus Acalypha. Acalypha is the fourth largest genus of the family Euphorbiaceae, and contains many plants native to Oceania.

From Wikipedia, CC BY-SA 4.0 · read 13 September 2026

Native range
Bismarck Arch.
World Checklist of Vascular Plants, June 2026 release, CC BY.
Kew WCVP · read 13 September 2026
Melanesia or Malesia
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
New Guinea, Malaya
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Climate
wet tropical
World Checklist of Vascular Plants, June 2026 release, CC BY.
Kew WCVP · read 13 September 2026
Growth form
shrub
World Checklist of Vascular Plants, June 2026 release, CC BY.
Kew WCVP · read 13 September 2026
Perennial, Shrub; habit erect
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Bushy (evergreen)
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Size
Height 48–72 in; width 60–96 in
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Height 1.5-2.5 metres; spread 1-1.5 metres after 10–20 years
RHS · read 13 September 2026
Flowering
Flowers pink, red/burgundy; blooms in fall, spring, summer, winter
NC State Extension · read 13 September 2026
Flowers red in spring, summer, autumn and winter
RHS · read 13 September 2026

Other Acalypha

More of the Euphorbiaceae family

Plants with similar care

Sources

What this does not cover

The figures above are what published sources say, not measurements of the plant in your room. They say nothing about your pot size, your water, the season, or how far from the glass the plant stands, and those decide more than any figure here does.

Humidity has no species figure because no source read for this site publishes one, and the only temperature published for this plant is a cold floor. The simulator fills those gaps with general figures for its kind of plant, marked as general and listed on how we read sources. Where a toxicity row says the plant was not assessed, that is the absence of a finding and not a finding of safety.

If something is already wrong, the diagnosis tool asks about the soil, the window and the watering, which is where the answer usually is.